National State of the Environment Report - South Africa  
 Main Issues:
Climate
Terrestrial
Water
Marine
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  This part of the report contains the following sub-sections:
Overview
Introduction
Driving forces
Pressure
State
Impact
Response
Outcome
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Outcomes

Improvement in the quality of coastal and marine ecosystems depends largely on the effective implementation of policy and legislation. Stabilisation of population growth and migration are also required to ensure sustainable development.

A reduction in ribbon coastal developments (urban encroachment) and more sustainable use of the marine and coastal resources is conceivably possible, although this is only likely to be successful if management strategies and policies are effectively implemented through institutional capacity. However, South Africa's transitional economic (as well as socio-political) state which emphasises development and economic growth might, in the short term, act against environmental sustainability and a reduction in marine and coastal pollution.

Top of Page >     Marine and Coastal Systems: Linkages

There is also information about Terrestrial Ecosystems in the following reports:
Metropolitan reports:
Arrow Cape Metropolitan Council (1998 edition) Arrow Durban Pilot Study
Arrow Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Council (1999 edition) Arrow Greater Pretoria Metropolitan Council (1999 edition)

   
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Last update: October 1999